Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is one of deep spiritual contemplation, fasting, and increased devotion for Muslims across the globe. It's one of greater prayer, charity, and community, and it plays a central role in the Islamic faith. Here's a glimpse of the main features of the holy month:
Core Principles:
Fasting (Sawm):
Between sunrise and sunset, Muslims fast from food, drink, and other bodily necessities. This self-control is meant to cleanse the soul and bring about compassion for others who are less privileged.
The pre-dawn breakfast is referred to as Suhoor, and the evening dinner that ends the fast is referred to as Iftar.
Spiritual Reflection:
Ramadan is a period of more prayer, reading the Quran, and contemplation on one's connection with God.
Most Muslims spend more time in mosques, attending special night prayers known as Taraweeh.
Charity (Zakat):
Charity to the poor and needy is an important part of Ramadan.
Most Muslims give more charity during this month.
Community:
Ramadan is a time when families and communities gather together, breaking their fasts with Iftar meals and attending religious functions.
Key Observances:
Laylat al-Qadr (Night of Power):
This is the most sacred night of Ramadan, which is thought to be the time when the Quran was initially revealed to the Prophet Muhammad.
The night is spent by Muslims in fervent prayer and supplication.
Eid al-Fitr:
This festive celebration signals the conclusion of Ramadan.
It entails special prayers, celebratory meals, and gift-giving.
Significance:
Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, which attests to its significance in the religion.
It's a period during which Muslims ought to renew their spiritual bond with God and improve self-discipline, compassion, and gratitude.
It is the time to be reminded of others who are worse off, and to do more good deeds.
Ramadan starts around the last day of February in 2025, and lasts through most of march. Due to the fact that the Islamic calendar uses the lunar calendar, the star
t date of Ramadan varies yearly.
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